Adjectives with ing/ed

Some adjectives have two forms:

1. An –ed form. For example: bored.

2. An –ing form. For example: boring.

Look at these examples:

The film was boring.

John was bored by the film.

Both forms are used to describe a feeling or state.

The –ing form describes the cause of the emotion. In the example above, the film is the cause of the feeling.

The –ed form describes how people feel. In the example above, we describe John’s feeling.

Common adjectives with two forms are:

How people feel Cause of the feeling
Interested Interesting
Excited Exciting
Confused Confusing
Frustrated Frustrating
Annoyed Annoying

Exceptions

Scared Scary
Stressed Stressful

Click on the links below to learn more about Adjectives

Adjectives – Word order

Comparatives

Superlatives

Gradable and Non-gradable Adjectives