Modals Introduction

Modal (auxiliary) verbs are verbs like: can, could, will, would, may, might, must, should, shall.

Modal verbs give us more information about the main verb which follows it.

Compare:

I go shopping every day. (It is a fact/routine).

I must go shopping every day. (It is a necessity).

Form

  1. Modal verbs are followed by the Bare infinitive.

For example: I must go shopping. CORRECT   I must to go shopping. INCORRECT

  1. Modal verbs are the same for all pronouns. We do not add –s to the he/she/it form.

For example: He must go shopping. CORRECT  He musts go shopping. INCORRECT

  1. Many modal verbs CANNOT be used in the past or future tense.

For example: I must go shopping. PRESENT    I must had to go shopping. INCORRECT

Use

Modal verbs have many different functions.

Must, for example, can be used to talk about: Prohibition, Obligation and Deduction.

Many students find it easier to learn modal verbs by function.

Click on the links below to learn more about modal verbs by function

Modal Verbs for Ability

Modal Verbs for Prohibition

Modals for Permission

Modals for Offers and Requests

Modals for Suggestions and Advice

Modal Verbs for Prediction

Modals for deduction and supposition – Present

Modals for deduction and supposition – Past

Modal Verbs for Obligation and Necessity

Past Modals