Other uses of the Indefinite and Definite Articles

Indefinite Article

We also use the indefinite article:

1. When we talk about our jobs: I’m a teacher.

2. When we talk about a group or class of things: A spider is an arachnid.

3. To replace the word ‘per’ about weight, price, speed, frequency.

     I go shopping once a week.

     The car goes at 70 miles an hour.

The Definite Article

We use the:

1. When we talk about a group or class of people: The poor, the young.

2. Nationalities when referring to the population as a group. The Spanish are very friendly.

3. With official organisations: The Army, The Police, The government.

4. With museums and galleries: The British Museum.

5. With the names of hotels: The Hilton Hotel.

6. To talk about decades and centuries: The seventies, The thirteenth century.

7. With countries composed of different parts: The UK, The USA.

8. With names of rivers, oceans and seas: the Nile, the Pacific.

9. With points on the globe: the Equator, the North Pole.

10. With geographical areas: the Middle East, the West.

11. With deserts, forests, gulfs, and peninsulas: the Sahara, the Persian Gulf, the Black Forest, the Iberian Peninsula.

12. With Mountain ranges: The Alps.

13. With groups of Islands: The West Indies.

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The Definite and Indefinite Articles

The Zero Articles